Reagen E. Thomas · Attorney at Law

The Journal

Criminal defense, the law, and what the headlines don’t tell you.

Contents
01Essay · Bail

In a Cash Bail System, Justice Depends on Your Bank Account

A nonverbal man sat in a Texas jail on a $10,000 bond. One hundred miles away, in Harris County, a federal court order would have sent him home.

October 2026 · 7 min readPublished in The Texas Observer
02Journal Point · Surveillance

Your license plate is not just a license plate anymore

A camera reading your plate is old news. One sheriff’s office in Texas running a single search across 83,345 of them is not.

October 2026 · 4 min read
03Journal Point · Mental health

Mental illness is not the insanity defense

Texas asks a jury one question about a defendant’s mind at the moment of the offense, and it is not whether he was sick.

October 2026 · 4 min read
04Journal Point · Burden of proof

Who has the burden? The question at the center of the Lindsay Clancy case

Massachusetts makes the prosecution prove a defendant was criminally responsible. Texas makes the defendant prove he was not. Same facts, opposite question.

October 2026 · 3 min read
05Journal Point · Criminal procedure

The arrest affidavit is not the case

The document the news prints the morning after an arrest is one officer’s sworn summary, written before anyone has investigated anything.

October 2026 · 3 min read
06Journal Point · Burden of proof

Probable cause is not proof

A stop, an arrest, an indictment and a conviction are decided on four different standards, and only the last one is demanding.

October 2026 · 3 min read
07Texas law

The 15-day deadline to save your Texas driver’s license

Your deadline runs from the day you were served, not from your arrest. If the police took blood, your clock may not have started.

October 2026 · 4 min read
08Federal

How a federal sentence actually gets calculated

Everyone asks the same question, and the honest answer takes about ten minutes. Here it is in writing.

September 2026 · 5 min read
09Federal

Why there is no bond in federal court

The first thing families ask after a federal arrest is how much the bond is. Federal court does not work that way, and the reason matters.

September 2026 · 5 min read
10Federal

How you actually get released in a federal case

The detention hearing is a real contested hearing, and it is won with preparation rather than argument. What that preparation looks like.

September 2026 · 5 min read
11Texas law

Your first 48 hours: magistration in Harris County

What the hearing is, what the magistrate has to tell you, and the one thing that changed in November 2025.

September 2026 · 4 min read
12Texas law

What changed with THC in Texas, and what did not

Marijuana possession law did not move. Almost everything around it did.

September 2026 · 3 min read
13Texas law

Expunction or nondisclosure: clearing a Texas record

One erases the record. The other seals it. They are not the same thing, and the expunction statute was rewritten in 2025.

September 2026 · 3 min read
14Texas law

What the ODonnell consent decree is, and why it matters

A federal court order decides whether most people arrested on a Harris County misdemeanor go home the same day.

September 2026 · 4 min read
—Next

None of this is a substitute for advice about your case.

Every case turns on its own facts. If something here sounds like your situation, the next step is a conversation, not more reading.

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